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Lesson Five


 

 

Sight and Sounds of Greek Words
Consonants, Vowels, and Diphthongs (Module C)
Phonology (Part 5)

Contents
 

5.0 Introduction, 5-1
5.1 Breathing Marks, 5-2
5.2 Syllabification, 5-5
5.3 Introduction to Greek Accents, 5-12
5.4 Punctuation, 5-20
5.5 Transliteration, 5-20
Study Guide, 5-22
Download NTGreek Lesson Five

Synopsis

Lesson Five concludes an introductory five-part study of Greek phonology.  This final lesson focuses on the vowel sounds, including the separate vowels and diphthongs and their phonetic relationship with words beginning with other vowel sounds, and several editorial diacritical phonetic markings associated with vowels and diphthongs.  Thirty-eight MP3 audio files span this lesson to guide toward a consistent pronunciation of Greek vowels, consonants and words, including a study guide which integrates the principles presented in this lesson. 

Study Aids

The following study aids are designed to reinforce the material presented in Lesson Five.  An "answer key" is provided when necessary.  The different levels represent an escalating level of difficulty.  It is recommended to begin with the least difficult exercises in Level One and proceed through Level Three to receive the maximum benefit from the exercises.  All PDF links open in a new window. 

You may download all the paginated study aids for Lesson Five in a ZIP file by clicking here.

LEVEL ONE Title, Link and Description
Study Guide Answer Key [Audio PDF]  Instruction
This is the answer key for Lesson Five Study Guide.  It is important to answer all of the lesson's exercises before consulting the answer key.  SA5:1-12

Reading Recognition 1 [PDF]  Exercise
This exercise tests the recognition of accents and breathing marks in short words.  Knowledge of Greek vocabulary, of course, is not necessary.  SA5:13-14

Let's Read Greek! [Audio HTML or Audio PDF]  Exercise
Most of the words are short in this exercise and will not be too difficult to pronounce.  Two different types of Greek sentences are illustrated: the declarative and interrogative.  No SA pagination is associated with this exercise.

LEVEL TWO

Title, Link and Description

Reading Recognition 2 [PDF]  Exercise
This exercise tests the recognition of accents and breathing marks in longer Greek words than in Level One.  Greek words with all capital letters are also included.  Knowledge of Greek vocabulary, of course, is not necessary.  SA5:15-16

 Let's Read Greek! [Audio HTML or Audio PDF]  Exercise
The NTGreek excerpt is from John 1:1-18. 
Practice to read NTGreek until the words are pronounced without error.  The cadence of the instructor's reading is slower than normal.  SA5:17-20

 Transliteration 1 [PDF]  Exercise
This exercise gives practice transliterating from Greek to English.  SA5:21-22

Quiz [PDF]  Test
A multiple choice and true or false quiz that strategically focuses on the Greek breathing marks, accents, and syllabification.  Number of questions: 45.  SA5:23-32

LEVEL THREE

Title, Link and Description

Reading Recognition 3 [PDF]  Exercise
This exercise tests recognition of accents and breathing marks in Greek sentences.  Longer Greek words with either small or capital letters are included.  Knowledge of Greek vocabulary is not required.  SA5:33-38

 Let's Read Greek! [Audio HTML or Audio PDF]  Exercise
The NTGreek excerpt is from 1 John 1:1-4.   Some of the words contained in this passage are long and will need extra practice for proper pronunciation. 
The cadence of the instructor's reading is slower than normal.  SA5:39-40

Crossword Puzzle [PDF]  Exercise
Most of the terms used in Lesson Five are used in this puzzle.  SA5:41-42

Memory Verses [Audio HTML or Audio PDF]  Exercise
These verses are the shortest verses in the Greek New Testament, and neither of them is "Jesus wept" (John 11:35)!  SA5:43-44

 Transliteration 2 [PDF]  Exercise
This transliteration exercise gives practice transliterating from English to Greek.  The transliteration of these words is generally more difficult than Transliteration 1 above.  SA5:45-46

Quiz [PDF]  Test
This demanding quiz is divided into three parts.  The first and second parts each have twenty multiple choice and true or false questions respectively.  The third part has thirteen "fill-in the blank" statements.  This quiz strategically focuses on syllabification and the Greek diacritical marks.  SA5:47-58

Phonology Comprehensive Examination [PDF]  Examination
This comprehensive examination tests the student over the first five NTGreek lessons.  Because of individual differences that exist between NTGreek students, the rate at which they progressed through these lessons, understanding, and receptivity, will be different from that of others.  However, all students wish to know at some time if they have retained the necessary material necessary to proceed forward and delve further into NTGreek.  This is the purpose of this comprehensive examination. 

I suggest that if you are fearful of taking this examination, first take it as “open book”.  In this instance, you may use any lesson material (except for the study guides) to help in answering the questions.  After a few days, take the examination again “closed book”.  After all, the purpose of studying NTGreek is to learn how to read the Greek New Testament.  SA5:59-85

Phonology Comprehensive Examination Answer Key  [PDF]  Instruction

This is the answer key for the Phonology Comprehensive Examination answer key.

 

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