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Genesis 22:1-19

The Akedah: The Binding of Isaac

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Genesis 22:1-19 is among the best known and theologically most demanding episodes in the Abrahamic Narrative.  It poses acute questions about the nature of faith and God's dealings with those who trust in Him.  The greatest test in Abraham's life came after he had finally received the promised son, Isaac.  Would Abraham cling to the child that God had given him (the child upon which the future was based), or would he continue to obey?  The LORD’s test was designed to see to what extent he would obey.  A working knowledge of Hebrew is helpful, but not necessary.


Genesis 37:1--50:26

The Literary Genius of the Joseph Narrative

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The story of Joseph has been praised as a treasure of world literature. Voltaire believes that it was one of the most precious documents which has been handed down to our own age from antiquity. Neither Egypt nor Babylon can offer anything even remotely comparable. The matchless narrative of the lost son moves old and young alike. As a literary work it is artistic perfection. It is, by all accounts, the most literarily unified narrative in Genesis, perhaps in the entire Pentateuch, and indeed in the entire Hebrew Bible. John Skinner calls it "the most artistic and most fascinating of Old Testament biographies" (Genesis, 1969:438).  Although a knowledge of OTHebrew would be helpful in this study, it is not mandatory.


Genesis 37:1--50:26

Preface to the Joseph Narrative

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The Preface outlines the scope and purpose of the study.  The Joseph Narrative encompass fifteen episodes, spanning from Genesis 37:1 through Genesis 50:26.  This study is for those desiring to develop skills in understanding biblical narrative literature.  It proposes practical theological guidelines and expositional notes for preparing, investigating, and applying scriptural narrative material. 


The Book of Leviticus

The Literary Structure of Leviticus

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Mary Douglas argues in Leviticus as Literature that Bible students have to choose between accepting the muddle made by imposing a Western linear reading upon an archaic text, or trying to read the book through its own literary conventions.” She gives many examples of how to read a text “through its own literary conventions,” as well as a broad overview in the form of an analogical reading. In this paper, Moshe Kline substantiate Douglas’ approach by systematically defining the twenty‑two literary units that compose Leviticus, as well as the larger structure that connects them.


Leviticus 24:10-23 (Part 1)

The Name of the LORD: A Sacred Trust

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This paper is a detailed literary study of Leviticus 24:10-23.  Turning on a tragic chain of events, an unnamed man of mixed parentage invokes the Name of the LORD in a curse.  Subsequently, the LORD defends His Name with the severest punishment: death by stoning.  Ironically, the Name invoked in the curse is the same Name who pronounces his punishment.  This case law concerning cursing is literarily and strategically placed in Leviticus for didactic purposes.  A working knowledge of Hebrew is helpful, but not necessary.


1 Samuel 1:1-2

Elkanah's Family

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Israel's future monarchy commences with Samuel's birth who became prophet, priest, judge and most significantly, the one who would be remembered above all for his anointing Israel's first two kings, Saul and David.  The foundation of Israel's future monarchy begins with a man's geographical hometown, his proper name, his genealogical descent (traced to his great-great-grandfather) and lastly, his two wives' proper names (Hannah and Peninnah) and their childbearing status.
1 Samuel 1:3-8

Yearly Worship and Despair In Shiloh

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Elkanah and his wives' repetitive annual pilgrimage to Shiloh is the setting for this exposition, with the remaining narrative detailing the catalysis for the action of the next episode.  Ironically, their yearly pilgrimage to the "House of the LORD" should have united the family.  However, it was during this time of the year that jealousy and deep seated resented between the wives occurred, and with the "House of the LORD" in the middle.  This is not how it was meant to be!

Bibliography for the Hebrew Bible

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